Sunday, June 5, 2022
Ikea's Erie Basin Park - a remnant of the great Erie Basin dry docks
Thursday, May 26, 2022
Nancy returns to the homeland, the village of Costelloe, Galway County.
Tuesday, May 17, 2022
Thursday, May 12, 2022
Tuesday, May 3, 2022
Lobster groups mount uncertain First Circuit fight on fishery’s future | Courthouse News Service
BOSTON (CN) — Arguing before a skeptical First Circuit, an attorney representing a group of Maine lobster fishermen said a federal rule designed to protect the endangered North Atlantic right whale targets a portion of the ocean where there are no right whales.
“We need to figure out where the whales are and target those areas,” said attorney Alfred Frawley IV at oral arguments Tuesday before the federal appeals court in Boston.
But the First Circuit appeared to give Frawley a frosty reception, saying at one point that the record lacked evidence that the seasonal closure would lead to lost lobster boats and jobs across the coast of Maine.
The National Marine Fisheries Service issued the rule at issue in 2021, closing a 967-square-mile strip of ocean off the coast of Maine to the use of vertical line buoys, a method of fishing most common with lobster fishermen, between the months of October and January.
Regulators say the move is meant to protect the endangered North Atlantic right whale, whose population is hovering at about 336. One of the biggest threats to the animal is entanglements, with some of the most common entanglements involving lines and buoys.
Though the fishermen have secured a temporary restraining order from a federal judge, a three-judge panel of the First Circuit unanimously blocked that order in November, allowing the seasonal closures to take effect pending the government’s appeal.
Perhaps even more worrying for the lobster industry, however, was the panel’s mention in that ruling that the National Marine Fisheries Service could ultimately prevail on its seasonal closure of that area off the coast of Maine.
“As we have explained, it is likely that the Agency ruling at issue here will be sustained given the deference that a court must accord to executive agencies carrying out congressional mandates,” U.S. Circuit Judge William Kayatta Jr. wrote for the panel in November.
Along with Judge Gustavo Gelpi Jr., who was also on the November panel, Kayatta was joined Tuesday by Judge Sandra Lynch for the latest round of oral arguments.
Frawley argued the National Marine Fisheries Service rested solely on speculation in closing the strip of ocean — a move that he said could leave lobster fishermen losing out on 4 million pounds of catch. He had asked the government to do acoustic recordings, aerial surveys and more testing to better locate right whale habitats.
Lynch asked Frawley if he had approached attorneys for the Marine Fisheries Service to see if they would work out a way to get more information about what was happening in the ocean.
Frawley began to make two points, but Lynch cut him off: “Will you answer my question rather than making a speech?” the Clinton appointee said.
Frawley then said his clients were not allowed to sit on the take-reduction team.
The Atlantic Large Whale Take Reduction Team, made up of industry groups, conservation groups and state officials, is a group that seeks to reduce the harm to whales caused by fishing gear.
Sunday, April 24, 2022
A Portrait of South Georgia: Abundance, Exploitation, Recovery - The New York Times
It is the cold waters that are rich with plant life, and the big mammals and birds that made the Southern Ocean - the waters around Antarctica - the richest hunting grounds for whalers. The one port on South Georgia, the 1,367 square mile island nine hundred miles east of Cape Horn, is Grytviken. It is most famous as the place from which Amundsen embarked for the South Pole, and Ernest Shackleton in 1914 shoved off for two years stranded in the ice pack. And to which he returned in the legendary 900 miles small boat journey from Elephant Island at the tip of the Antarctic peninsula.
Sally Poncet. I met her when I was inGrytviken--she was counting wildlife. I seem to recall herhalf-jokingly telling me I had too much stuff (dinghy, liferaft,spinnaker poles, fisherman sail) stored on deck. As I think you know,my boat (a Damien II), is a copy of the sailboat that she wintered inAntarctica on, so she's definitely someone I'd listen to (though I stillhave all that stuff stored on deck :)
- GWC
A Portrait of South Georgia: Abundance, Exploitation, Recovery - The New York TimesJohn Harvey, MP, Merchant Mariner remembered on the centenary of his birth
My old friend Richard Harvey - a socialist Barrister - who played a key role in the Bloody Sunday inquiry, remembers his father, a Derryman, Merchant Mariner, and Conservative MP.
Asked later how he dealt with the risk of being torpedoed, he said: “if we were carrying iron ore, we slept fully clothed and in our life jackets. If the hold was full of explosives, we put on our pyjamas. No point in worrying.” Fortunately, when his ship was torpedoed in 1942 it was not carrying explosives and, after three days clinging to an overcrowded raft in the Indian ocean, he and his fellow seamen were rescued.
Monday, April 18, 2022
A Portrait of South Georgia: Abundance, Exploitation, Recovery - The New York Times
Photographs by Eric Guth
Text by Jennifer Kingsley
Sally Poncet first came to South Georgia in 1977. Back then, she said, the sub-Antarctic island was as gorgeous as it is today: A spine of mountains, some 100 miles long, defines the terrain; glaciers drape down from the peaks, with verdant slopes running up to meet them; glistening beaches wrap around the shoreline. But in those days, Ms. Poncet recalled, the island had an empty feel to it. “You felt a lack,” she explained. “It wasn’t alive like you knew it could be.”
Nobody knows South Georgia the way Ms. Poncet does. An independent field ecologist, she has surveyed or counted everything from its grasses and albatrosses to its elephant seals. Her second son was born on a sailboat here in 1979. Now, at the age of 69, she continues to work in the field — just as she did 45 years ago.
One result of these changes is a soundscape replete with squeaking, barking, belching, groaning and growling.
“Seals are calling everywhere,” said Ms. Poncet., “It’s constant — absolutely constant noise.”
Counting whales and understanding their habits can be an arduous task, but Jen Jackson, a whale biologist with the British Antarctic Survey, is working on it. Dr. Jackson’s research methods include professional observers, biopsy darts, fecal samples, droplets of whale breath, acoustic detectors and satellite tags. Using historical catch counts and new scientific data, her team has concluded that humpbacks are back to their pre-whaling numbers; there are 24,500 of them in the Scotia Sea, which surrounds South Georgia.
Ridding the island of the invasive land mammals — reindeer, rats and mice — required a monumental effort and over $13 million, but the payoff for wildlife has been extraordinary. During the summer of 2013, teams that included both Indigenous Sámi reindeer herders and Norwegian marksmen came to eradicate a reindeer population of 6,700 animals. The marksmen returned in 2014; they were so efficient that for every 10 animals they killed, they used just 11 bullets. By 2015, the island was free of reindeer.
The pipits poured in from rat-free areas so fast that scientists didn’t have time to document their recovery. Because these birds can lay four clutches of between three and five eggs per year, their numbers grew in a flash. Meanwhile, those living at the main British Antarctic Survey station found themselves watching large rafts of pintail ducks in the harbor during wintertime, and flushing pipits and pintails from the tussac grass during spring.
“It was like Grytviken was haunted by pintails,” said Jamie Coleman, a biologist who has spent three years on South Georgia. “You could constantly hear their whistling throughout the buildings.”
Saturday, April 16, 2022
Sunday, April 10, 2022
US Sailing Team takes silver and gold in Mallorca, Spain